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How to Bridge Crypto Between Chains: Step-by-Step Guide (2026)

Step-by-step guide to bridging crypto between blockchains. How to use bridges safely, which bridges to use, and common mistakes to avoid.

Education
By Marcus WebbFebruary 28, 20267 minUpdated Mar 12, 2026

Bridging moves your crypto from one blockchain to another. It's essential for using L2 networks, accessing DeFi on different chains, and taking advantage of lower fees.

What is bridging?

When you bridge crypto, you lock your tokens on one chain and receive equivalent tokens on another. For example: you bridge ETH from Ethereum to Arbitrum. Your ETH on Ethereum gets locked in a bridge contract, and you receive ETH on Arbitrum.

Which bridge should you use?

It depends on your route. Use our Bridge Comparison tool to compare fees, speed, and security for your specific needs.

Top bridges in 2026:

BridgeBest ForSpeedSafety
Across ProtocolSpeed + cost1-5 minAudited, insured
Hop ProtocolL2 to L2 transfers1-5 minAudited
Official bridgesMaximum security10 min - 7 daysNative security
deBridgeSolana ↔ EVM2-10 minAudited

Step-by-step: Bridge ETH from Ethereum to Arbitrum

  1. Get gas on both chains — you need ETH on Ethereum to initiate the bridge, and a tiny amount of ETH on Arbitrum for future transactions
  2. Go to your bridge (e.g., bridge.arbitrum.io or across.to)
  3. Connect your wallet — MetaMask, Rabby, etc.
  4. Select source chain (Ethereum) and destination (Arbitrum)
  5. Enter amount — start with a small test amount
  6. Review fees and time — the bridge will show estimated cost and duration
  7. Approve the transaction — your wallet will ask you to confirm
  8. Wait for confirmation — track progress on the bridge's status page
  9. Verify arrival — check your wallet on Arbitrum to confirm tokens arrived

Safety checklist before bridging

Follow our full Chain Migration Checklist for a comprehensive safety guide. Key points:

  • ✅ Verify you're on the official bridge website
  • ✅ Send a small test transaction first
  • ✅ Make sure you have gas on the destination chain
  • ✅ Set specific (not unlimited) token approvals
  • ✅ Revoke bridge approvals after completing the transfer

Use our Signature Decoder to understand exactly what you're approving.

Common bridging mistakes

  1. Not having gas on the destination chain — your bridged tokens arrive but you can't use them
  2. Using an unverified bridge — always check audit status and TVL
  3. Bridging unsupported tokens — not all tokens exist on every chain
  4. Impatience — official bridges (Arbitrum, Optimism) take longer but are the safest

Related tools

bridging
cross-chain
Layer 2
DeFi
guide

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